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|synonyms_ref = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Synonyms of Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776) )〕 }} Arctic grayling (''Thymallus arcticus'') is a species of freshwater fish in the salmon family Salmonidae. ''T. arcticus'' is widespread throughout the Arctic and Pacific drainages in Canada, Alaska, and Siberia, as well as the upper Missouri River drainage in Montana. In the U.S. state of Arizona, an introduced population is found in the Lee Valley and other lakes in the White Mountains. They were also stocked at Toppings Lake by the Teton Range.〔[http://books.google.com/books?id=1SB7OB1ob5cC&pg=PA11&lpg=PA11&dq=arctic+grayling+toppings+lake&source=web&ots=OhQr-yQMoT&sig=tL54waK6gSUKcwPRhkqJCQ5FFBg&hl=en Fishing Wyoming] ''Kenneth Lee Graham''〕 ==Taxonomy== The scientific name of the Arctic grayling is ''Thymallus arcticus''. It was named in 1776 by German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas from specimens collected in Russia. The name of the genus ''Thymallus'' first given to grayling (''T. thymallus'') described in the 1758 edition of ''Systema Naturae'' by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus originates from the faint smell of the herb thyme, which emanates from the flesh.〔cite web 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Arctic grayling」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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